The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a United States Labor Law that was introduced in 1938. The FLSA established the right to minimum wage, time-and-a-half overtime and put an end to oppressive child labor.
Since the introduction of the federal minimum wage in 1938, the US Congress has raised the minimum wage 9 times. The last time was July 24, 2009, from $6.55 to $7.25.
Currently, states like Alabama, Georgia, New Hampshire and North Carolina are aligned with the federal minimum wage at $7.25; however, there are six states that have set their hourly minimum wage to over $14 for 2023.
Both New York and New Jersey are two of the six states with hourly minimum wages above $14.
New York and New Jersey’s minimum wages are linked to the Consumer Price Index (CPI). This means their minimum wage rate is re-evaluated yearly based on the inflation rate.
New York’s minimum wage went from $13.20 in 2022 to $14.20 for 2023, an increase of one dollar. While New Jersey has increased from $13.00 to $14.13 for 2023 and is on the path to $15/hour.
The anticipated increase for New York City, Long Island & Westchester counties are still to be determined.
Employers of all sizes are required to post Labor Law notices reflecting the minimum wage rates - these can be found in State Labor Law Posters.
Click here to see if your business location has a new minimum wage in 2023 based on your state’s changes.
State |
Minimum Wage - 2022 |
New Minimum Wage - 2023 |
Alabama |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Alaska |
$10.34 |
$10.85 |
Arizona |
$12.80 |
$13.85 |
Arkansas |
$11.00 |
$11.00 |
California |
$15.00 |
$15.50 |
Colorado |
$12.56 |
$13.65 |
Connecticut |
$14.00 |
$14.00 |
Delaware |
$10.50 |
$11.75 |
District of Columbia |
$16.10 |
TBD |
Florida |
$10.00 |
$11.00 |
Georgia |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Hawaii |
$12.00 |
TBD |
Idaho |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Illinois |
$12.00 |
$13.00 |
Indiana |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Iowa |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Kansas |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Kentucky |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Louisiana |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Maine |
$12.75 |
$13.80 |
Maryland |
$12.50 |
$13.25 |
Massachusetts |
$14.25 |
$15.00 |
Michigan |
$9.87 |
TBD |
Minnesota |
$10.33 |
$10.59 |
Mississippi |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Missouri |
$11.15 |
$12.00 |
Montana |
$9.20 |
$9.95 |
Nebraska |
$9.00 |
$10.50 |
Nevada |
$10.50 |
TBD |
New Hampshire |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
New Jersey |
$13.00 |
$14.13 |
New Mexico |
$11.50 |
$12.00 |
New York |
$13.20 |
$14.20 |
North Carolina |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
North Dakota |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Ohio |
$9.30 |
$10.10 |
Oklahoma |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Oregon |
$13.50 |
TBD |
Pennsylvania |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Puerto Rico |
$8.50 |
TBD |
Rhode Island |
$12.25 |
$13.00 |
South Carolina |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
South Dakota |
$9.95 |
$10.80 |
Tennessee |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Texas |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Utah |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Vermont |
$12.55 |
$13.18 |
Virginia |
$11.00 |
$12.00 |
Washington |
$14.49 |
$15.74 |
West Virginia |
$8.75 |
$8.75 |
Wisconsin |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |
Wyoming |
$7.25 |
$7.25 |